Agent Sandbox

API Documentation

Technical reference for the Agent Sandbox API resources and types

Packages

agents.x-k8s.io/v1alpha1

Package v1alpha1 contains API Schema definitions for the agents v1alpha1 API group

Package v1alpha1 contains API Schema definitions for the agents v1alpha1 API group.

Resource Types

EmbeddedObjectMetadata

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
name string name must be unique within a namespace. Is required when creating resources, although
some resources may allow a client to request the generation of an appropriate name
automatically. Name is primarily intended for creation idempotence and configuration
definition.
Cannot be updated.
More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names#names
Optional: {}
labels object (keys:string, values:string) labels defines the map of string keys and values that can be used to organize and categorize
(scope and select) objects. May match selectors of replication controllers
and services.
More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels
Optional: {}
annotations object (keys:string, values:string) annotations is an unstructured key value map stored with a resource that may be
set by external tools to store and retrieve arbitrary metadata. They are not
queryable and should be preserved when modifying objects.
More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/annotations
Optional: {}

Lifecycle

Lifecycle defines the lifecycle management for the Sandbox.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
shutdownTime Time shutdownTime is the absolute time when the sandbox expires. Format: date-time
Optional: {}
shutdownPolicy ShutdownPolicy shutdownPolicy determines if the Sandbox resource itself should be deleted when it expires.
Underlying resources(Pods, Services) are always deleted on expiry.
Retain Enum: [Delete Retain]
Optional: {}

PersistentVolumeClaimTemplate

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
metadata EmbeddedObjectMetadata Refer to Kubernetes API documentation for fields of metadata. Optional: {}
spec PersistentVolumeClaimSpec spec is the PVC’s spec Required: {}

PodMetadata

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
labels object (keys:string, values:string) labels defines the map of string keys and values that can be used to organize and categorize
(scope and select) objects. May match selectors of replication controllers
and services.
More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels
Optional: {}
annotations object (keys:string, values:string) annotations is an unstructured key value map stored with a resource that may be
set by external tools to store and retrieve arbitrary metadata. They are not
queryable and should be preserved when modifying objects.
More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/annotations
Optional: {}

PodTemplate

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
spec PodSpec spec is the Pod’s spec Required: {}
metadata PodMetadata Refer to Kubernetes API documentation for fields of metadata. Optional: {}

Sandbox

Sandbox is the Schema for the sandboxes API.

Field Description Default Validation
apiVersion string agents.x-k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind string Sandbox
kind string Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
Optional: {}
apiVersion string APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
Optional: {}
metadata ObjectMeta Refer to Kubernetes API documentation for fields of metadata. Optional: {}
spec SandboxSpec spec defines the desired state of Sandbox Required: {}
status SandboxStatus status defines the observed state of Sandbox Optional: {}

SandboxSpec

SandboxSpec defines the desired state of Sandbox.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
podTemplate PodTemplate podTemplate describes the pod spec that will be used to create an agent sandbox. Required: {}
volumeClaimTemplates PersistentVolumeClaimTemplate array volumeClaimTemplates is a list of claims that the sandbox pod is allowed to reference.
Every claim in this list must have at least one matching access mode with a provisioner volume.
Optional: {}
shutdownTime Time shutdownTime is the absolute time when the sandbox expires. Format: date-time
Optional: {}
shutdownPolicy ShutdownPolicy shutdownPolicy determines if the Sandbox resource itself should be deleted when it expires.
Underlying resources(Pods, Services) are always deleted on expiry.
Retain Enum: [Delete Retain]
Optional: {}
replicas integer replicas is the number of desired replicas.
The only allowed values are 0 and 1.
Defaults to 1.
1 Maximum: 1
Minimum: 0
Optional: {}

SandboxStatus

SandboxStatus defines the observed state of Sandbox.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
serviceFQDN string serviceFQDN that is valid for default cluster settings
The domain defaults to cluster.local but is configurable via the controller’s –cluster-domain flag.
Optional: {}
service string service is a sandbox-example Optional: {}
conditions Condition array conditions defines the status conditions array Optional: {}
replicas integer replicas is the number of actual replicas. Minimum: 0
Optional: {}
selector string selector is the label selector for pods. Optional: {}
podIPs string array podIPs are the IP addresses of the underlying pod.
A pod may have multiple IPs in dual-stack clusters.
Optional: {}

ShutdownPolicy

Underlying type: string

ShutdownPolicy describes the policy for deleting the Sandbox when it expires.

Validation:

  • Enum: [Delete Retain]

Appears in:

Field Description
Delete ShutdownPolicyDelete deletes the Sandbox when expired.
Retain ShutdownPolicyRetain keeps the Sandbox when expired (Status will show Expired).

extensions.agents.x-k8s.io/v1alpha1

Package v1alpha1 contains API Schema definitions for the extensions v1alpha1 API group

Package v1alpha1 contains API Schema definitions for the agents v1alpha1 API group.

Resource Types

EnvVar

EnvVar represents a custom environment variable key-value pair.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
name string name of the environment variable. Required: {}
value string value of the environment variable. Required: {}
containerName string containerName specifies the target container for the environment variable.
If not specified, it defaults to the first container defined in the template.
Optional: {}

EnvVarsInjectionPolicy

Underlying type: string

EnvVarsInjectionPolicy defines whether a SandboxClaim is allowed to inject or override environment variables.

Appears in:

Field Description
Allowed EnvVarsInjectionPolicyAllowed allows a SandboxClaim to inject new environment variables, but not override existing ones.
Overrides EnvVarsInjectionPolicyOverrides allows a SandboxClaim to inject new and override existing environment variables.
Disallowed EnvVarsInjectionPolicyDisallowed prevents a SandboxClaim from injecting any environment variables.

Lifecycle

Lifecycle defines the lifecycle management for the SandboxClaim.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
shutdownTime Time shutdownTime is the absolute time when the SandboxClaim expires.
This time governs the lifecycle of the claim. It is not propagated to the
underlying Sandbox. Instead, the SandboxClaim controller enforces this
expiration by deleting the Sandbox resources when the time is reached.
If this field is omitted or set to nil, the SandboxClaim itself won’t expire.
This implies unsetting a Sandbox’s ShutdownTime via SandboxClaim isn’t supported.
Format: date-time
Optional: {}
ttlSecondsAfterFinished integer ttlSecondsAfterFinished limits how long a finished claim is retained.
The timer starts from the mirrored Finished condition’s LastTransitionTime.
Minimum: 0
Optional: {}
shutdownPolicy ShutdownPolicy shutdownPolicy determines the behavior when the SandboxClaim expires. Retain Enum: [Delete DeleteForeground Retain]
Optional: {}

NetworkPolicyManagement

Underlying type: string

NetworkPolicyManagement defines whether the controller automatically generates and manages a shared NetworkPolicy for this template.

Appears in:

Field Description
Managed NetworkPolicyManagementManaged means the controller will ensure a shared NetworkPolicy exists.
This shared NetworkPolicy will be a user provide one or a default controller created policy.
This is the default behavior if the field is omitted.
Unmanaged NetworkPolicyManagementUnmanaged means the controller will skip NetworkPolicy
creation entirely, allowing external systems (like Cilium) to manage networking.

NetworkPolicySpec

NetworkPolicySpec defines the desired state of the NetworkPolicy.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
ingress NetworkPolicyIngressRule array ingress is a list of ingress rules to be applied to the sandbox.
Traffic is allowed to the sandbox if it matches at least one rule.
If this list is empty, all ingress traffic is blocked (Default Deny).
Optional: {}
egress NetworkPolicyEgressRule array egress is a list of egress rules to be applied to the sandbox.
Traffic is allowed out of the sandbox if it matches at least one rule.
If this list is empty, all egress traffic is blocked (Default Deny).
Optional: {}

SandboxClaim

SandboxClaim is the Schema for the sandbox Claim API.

Field Description Default Validation
apiVersion string extensions.agents.x-k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind string SandboxClaim
kind string Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
Optional: {}
apiVersion string APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
Optional: {}
metadata ObjectMeta Refer to Kubernetes API documentation for fields of metadata. Optional: {}
spec SandboxClaimSpec spec defines the desired state of Sandbox Required: {}
status SandboxClaimStatus status defines the observed state of Sandbox Optional: {}

SandboxClaimSpec

SandboxClaimSpec defines the desired state of Sandbox.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
sandboxTemplateRef SandboxTemplateRef sandboxTemplateRef defines the name of the SandboxTemplate to be used for creating a Sandbox. Required: {}
lifecycle Lifecycle lifecycle defines when and how the SandboxClaim should be shut down. Optional: {}
warmpool WarmPoolPolicy warmpool specifies the warm pool policy for sandbox adoption.
- “none”: Do not use any warm pool, always create fresh sandboxes
- “default”: Use default behavior, select from all matching warm pools (default)
- A warm pool name: Select only from the specified warm pool (e.g., “fast-pool”, “secure-pool”)
default Optional: {}
additionalPodMetadata PodMetadata additionalPodMetadata defines the labels and annotations to be propagated to the Sandbox Pod.
Label values are limited to 63 characters and must match Kubernetes label value patterns.
Optional: {}
env EnvVar array env is a list of environment variables to inject into the sandbox Optional: {}

SandboxClaimStatus

SandboxClaimStatus defines the observed state of Sandbox.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
conditions Condition array conditions represent the latest available observations of a Sandbox’s current state. Optional: {}
sandbox SandboxStatus sandbox defines the state of Sandbox Optional: {}

SandboxStatus

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
name string name is the name of the Sandbox created from this claim Optional: {}
podIPs string array podIPs are the IP addresses of the underlying pod.
A pod may have multiple IPs in dual-stack clusters.
Optional: {}

SandboxTemplate

SandboxTemplate is the Schema for the sandbox template API.

Field Description Default Validation
apiVersion string extensions.agents.x-k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind string SandboxTemplate
kind string Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
Optional: {}
apiVersion string APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
Optional: {}
metadata ObjectMeta Refer to Kubernetes API documentation for fields of metadata. Optional: {}
spec SandboxTemplateSpec spec defines the desired state of Sandbox Required: {}
status SandboxTemplateStatus status defines the observed state of Sandbox Optional: {}

SandboxTemplateRef

SandboxTemplateRef references a SandboxTemplate.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
name string name of the SandboxTemplate Required: {}

SandboxTemplateSpec

SandboxTemplateSpec defines the desired state of Sandbox.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
podTemplate PodTemplate podTemplate defines the object template that describes the pod spec that will be used to create
an agent sandbox.
If AutomountServiceAccountToken is not specified in the PodSpec, it defaults to false
to ensure a secure-by-default environment.
Required: {}
volumeClaimTemplates PersistentVolumeClaimTemplate array volumeClaimTemplates is a list of claims that pods created from this template
are allowed to reference. When a SandboxClaim or SandboxWarmPool creates a sandbox
from this template, PVCs will be created from these templates.
Every claim in this list must have at least one matching access mode with a provisioner volume.
NOTE: This list is atomic. Updates to this field will replace the entire list rather than merging with existing entries.
Optional: {}
networkPolicy NetworkPolicySpec networkPolicy defines the network policy to be applied to the sandboxes
created from this template. A single shared NetworkPolicy is created per Template.
Behavior is dictated by the NetworkPolicyManagement field:
- If Management is “Unmanaged”: This field is completely ignored.
- If Management is “Managed” (default) and this field is omitted (nil): The controller
automatically applies a strict Secure Default policy:
* Ingress: Allow traffic only from the Sandbox Router.
* Egress: Allow Public Internet only. Blocks internal IPs (RFC1918), Metadata Server, etc.
- If Management is “Managed” and this field is provided: The controller applies your custom rules.
Update Behavior:
Because the NetworkPolicy is shared at the template level, any updates to these rules
will be applied to the single shared policy object. The underlying Kubernetes CNI will then
dynamically enforce the updated rules across all existing and future sandboxes
referencing this template.
NOTE: This is a restricted subset of the standard Kubernetes NetworkPolicySpec.
Fields like ‘PodSelector’ and ‘PolicyTypes’ are intentionally excluded because
they are managed by the controller to ensure strict isolation and default-deny posture.
WARNING: This policy enforces a strict “Default Deny” ingress posture.
If your Pod uses sidecars (e.g., Istio proxy, monitoring agents) that listen
on their own ports, the NetworkPolicy will BLOCK traffic to them by default.
You MUST explicitly allow traffic to these sidecar ports using ‘Ingress’,
otherwise the sidecars may fail health checks.
Optional: {}
networkPolicyManagement NetworkPolicyManagement networkPolicyManagement defines whether the controller manages the NetworkPolicy.
Valid values are “Managed” (default) or “Unmanaged”.
Managed Enum: [Managed Unmanaged]
Optional: {}
envVarsInjectionPolicy EnvVarsInjectionPolicy envVarsInjectionPolicy allows a SandboxClaim to inject or override environment variables defined in the template.
If set to Disallowed, the SandboxClaim will be rejected if it specifies any environment variables.
Disallowed Enum: [Allowed Overrides Disallowed]
Optional: {}

SandboxTemplateStatus

SandboxTemplateStatus defines the observed state of Sandbox.

Appears in:

SandboxWarmPool

SandboxWarmPool is the Schema for the sandboxwarmpools API.

Field Description Default Validation
apiVersion string extensions.agents.x-k8s.io/v1alpha1
kind string SandboxWarmPool
kind string Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this object represents.
Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.
Cannot be updated.
In CamelCase.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds
Optional: {}
apiVersion string APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation of an object.
Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest internal value, and
may reject unrecognized values.
More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources
Optional: {}
metadata ObjectMeta Refer to Kubernetes API documentation for fields of metadata. Optional: {}
spec SandboxWarmPoolSpec spec defines the desired state of SandboxWarmPool Required: {}
status SandboxWarmPoolStatus status defines the observed state of SandboxWarmPool Optional: {}

SandboxWarmPoolSpec

SandboxWarmPoolSpec defines the desired state of SandboxWarmPool.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
replicas integer replicas is the desired number of sandboxes in the pool.
This field is controlled by an HPA if specified.
Minimum: 0
Required: {}
sandboxTemplateRef SandboxTemplateRef sandboxTemplateRef - name of the SandboxTemplate to be used for creating a Sandbox
Warning: Any change to the json tag “sandboxTemplateRef” must be synchronized with the TemplateRefField constant.
Required: {}
updateStrategy SandboxWarmPoolUpdateStrategy updateStrategy - strategy for updating the SandboxWarmPool pods based on sandboxTemplateRef name change or underlying template changes Optional: {}

SandboxWarmPoolStatus

SandboxWarmPoolStatus defines the observed state of SandboxWarmPool.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
replicas integer replicas is the total number of sandboxes in the pool. Optional: {}
readyReplicas integer readyReplicas is the total number of sandboxes in the pool that are in a ready state. Optional: {}
selector string selector is the label selector used to find the pods in the pool. Optional: {}

SandboxWarmPoolUpdateStrategy

SandboxWarmPoolUpdateStrategy defines the update strategy for the SandboxWarmPool.

Appears in:

Field Description Default Validation
type SandboxWarmPoolUpdateStrategyType type indicates the type of the SandboxWarmPoolUpdateStrategy.
Default is OnReplenish.
OnReplenish Enum: [Recreate OnReplenish]
Optional: {}

SandboxWarmPoolUpdateStrategyType

Underlying type: string

SandboxWarmPoolUpdateStrategyType is a string enumeration type that enumerates all possible update strategies for the SandboxWarmPool controller.

Validation:

  • Enum: [Recreate OnReplenish]

Appears in:

Field Description
Recreate RecreateSandboxWarmPoolUpdateStrategyType indicates that stale pods are deleted immediately to ensure the pool only contains fresh pods.
Note: This applies to PodTemplate spec changes only. Changes to annotations or labels in the template do not trigger recreate.
OnReplenish OnReplenishSandboxWarmPoolUpdateStrategyType indicates that stale pods are only replaced when they are manually deleted or when these stale pods are adopted by sandboxclaims and hence replaced by fresh pods.

ShutdownPolicy

Underlying type: string

ShutdownPolicy describes the policy for shutting down the underlying Sandbox when the SandboxClaim expires.

Validation:

  • Enum: [Delete DeleteForeground Retain]

Appears in:

Field Description
Delete ShutdownPolicyDelete deletes the SandboxClaim (and cascadingly the Sandbox) when expired.
DeleteForeground ShutdownPolicyDeleteForeground deletes the SandboxClaim when expired using foreground
cascade deletion. The claim remains in the API (with a deletionTimestamp) until its
underlying Sandbox and Pod are fully terminated. This allows external systems to observe
shutdown progress by checking whether the claim still exists.
Retain ShutdownPolicyRetain keeps the SandboxClaim when expired (Status will show Expired).
The underlying SandboxClaim resources (Sandbox, Pod, Service) are deleted to save resources,
but the SandboxClaim object itself remains.

WarmPoolPolicy

Underlying type: string

WarmPoolPolicy describes the policy for using warm pools. It can be one of the following:

  • “none”: Do not use any warm pool, always create fresh sandboxes
  • “default”: Select from all available warm pools that match the template (default)
  • A warm pool name: Select only from the specified warm pool (e.g., “fast-pool”, “secure-pool”)

Appears in:

Field Description
none WarmPoolPolicyNone indicates that no warm pool should be used.
A fresh sandbox will always be created.
default WarmPoolPolicyDefault indicates the default behavior: select from all
available warm pools that match the template. This is the default behavior
if warmpool is not specified.
Last modified May 7, 2026: add api documentation (#247) (c435b15)